Ashtavakra Gita Chapter 9 Commentary and Contemplation - 16th August 2017
Saar (Essence)
Ananta interprets the Ashtavakra Gita to guide seekers toward detachment by dissolving the ego's 'what's in it for me' mantra. He emphasizes moving beyond all opposites to rest in the natural perfection of the self.
Leave the opposites behind; be content with what comes. This is the perfection of openness.
No pointing is the ultimate truth; it is just a thorn used to remove another thorn.
Renounce the works of the mind, not your life. Renounce the identity that is the source of suffering.
contemplative
Transcript
This transcript is auto-generated and may contain errors.
Let's continue to look at the Ashtavakra Gita. And as I've been advising from the beginning, don't look at this set of sessions as something that you have to just listen to and hear beautiful words. It is all of that, but you get each of these as spiritual pointers, as spiritual contemplations, almost as spiritual exercises. As you look at each verse, it is pointing you to some condition which might wrongly have been picked up—something that we are believing about ourselves which is not true in reality. So these are pointers to your awakening, and each of the verses is filled with so much power and spiritual significance. But the contemplation of it, the looking at it with your direct insight, not just adding to your basket of concepts, but looking at it in your own present experience, adds weight to that which we are longing for, that which you are looking for.
So look at Chapter 9, which is detachment. Ashtavakra is speaking now. Ashtavakra said: 'Opposing forces, duty is done and left undone. When does it end and for whom? Considering this, be ever desireless, let go of all things, and to the world turn an indifferent eye. Rare and blessed is one whose desire to live, to enjoy, and to know has been extinguished by observing the ways of men.' We will discuss this. Don't let any of the terms create any misunderstanding. We will explore in detail what the sage is really pointing to.
'Seeing all things as threefold suffering, the sage becomes still. Insubstantial, transient, contemptible—the world is fit only for rejection. Was there an age or time men existed without opposites? Leave the opposites behind, be content with what comes.' I was waiting to get to this paragraph so I could explain what is happening. Why? Because he explains now that the chapter is called detachment. So what do I say? That sometimes the sage has to go back from this side and sometimes you have to go back from that side. So if he feels like there is something like attachment, then you'll see: 'What is this world? It's all rubbish, leave it behind, don't look at it, it's full of this me-bucket and nothing but death and decay.' These kind of things are said to take us out of that attachment position of 'me' and 'mine'.
And in the end, he says, 'Leave all opposites behind,' which includes attachment and detachment. Sometimes the sage just loosens the position so that we come to neutrality. If you are very attached, he will say very strong things like, 'Evil exists, why are you so attached to this me-bucket?' It can sound like there's an aversion towards something, you see, but it is actually just loosening that attachment and then saying, 'Okay, leave even that, leave the realm of opposites.' That's why the previous three or four verses sound like very harsh things, like 'insubstantial, transient, contemptible, the world is fit only for rejection.' Because we can be holding on to something here for dear life as if it is giving something substantial to us. The sage is saying, 'Yes, it's like poison.' So he brings us to this, loosens our position, loosens our attachment to things, and then since we are empty of even an aversion, the point of the pointings is not to create this opposite value. Not that we go from attachment to detachment, not even that we go from devotion to non-devotion, you see? We leave all these opposites behind and come to this openness, this neutrality.
'Was there an age or time men existed without opposites?' For the person entity, the person identity is dependent on these clear opposites. Without it, can there be this identity? Every concept contains some judgment, contains a picking up of an idea, a position, a reference point as I keep saying. And he says, 'Was there an age or time when men existed without opposites?' What is implied is that his identity relies on his positions on opposite ends of the spectrum. Leave the opposites behind, be content with what comes. Perfection. Not the opposite of perfection—not right, this perfection of openness which is what is right now.
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So the sage is very nicely taking us out of our attachment, and then as you are starting to get an aversion—the idea that 'I must be opposed to the world' or in opposition to something—then leave all the opposites behind to be empty of these opposites. 'The greatest heroes, saints, and yogis agree on very little.' This is very true. The greatest heroes, saints, and yogis agree on very little. What is he saying? 'Seeing this, who could not be indifferent to knowledge and become still?' Don't be attached even to your spiritual concepts. As Guruji says, 'Don't make tattoos out of my words.' As Bhagwan said, these are just thorns you are using to remove other thorns; at the end, even these are thrown away.
And what is the clue to discover this? Even the greatest sages don't agree. They don't agree on the path, on what freedom is, or how to get there. Especially the experience of the present, the recognition of the Self, is what the sages seem to agree upon. So very little would be that, but how to get there, what is their path to follow, are there steps or no steps, is there practice or no practice? Is devotion a part of this self-recognition or not? Many, many disagreements can happen even amongst those who have recognized the Atma. So don't allow these contradictions to confuse you. Why? It's all a clue that no pointing actually is the ultimate truth. No pointing is the ultimate truth; that's why it is a pointing. It can only point to the center, to the truth; it cannot itself contain the truth. No path, nothing actually, because what are you being pointed to? That which you already are now.
Suppose you are on a road, you feel you're lost, you ask someone, 'Can you point me the way to myself?' Some will say, 'Go straight, take a left, take another left, take another left, hopefully you'll get to this.' Some will say, 'You are already yourself.' They will give different kinds of directions, but what we all look for—the Self itself—is a big clue. You're not searching for something outside. So the directions could be different, but you stay with this discovery. The sage says, 'Seeing this, who could not be indifferent to knowledge?' So he's talking about detachment. See, the whole chapter is called detachment, and he knows that for spiritual seekers, spiritual knowledge itself can become a big attachment. 'I am attached to my concept because I have invested so much time and energy on something, I must come to a valid conclusion.' You see? It says that even the great sages have not agreed, so even these have little value except as that which points to yourself. Be still. Still means you remain here.
Let's see quickly. 'Opposing forces, duty is done and left undone.' So he's talking about doership, the action and inaction we are attached to as ideas. So he's saying contemplate: when does this end and for whom? Is there ever a 'me' to do it? To consider this, be ever desireless, let go of all things, and to the world turn an indifferent eye. So he was shaking us out of our attachments. What did he talk about? He talked about the 2 Ds. We talked about 3 Ds, didn't we? We talked about the 2 Ds out of these 3: Doership and Desire. Both of these rely on the 'D' of Duality. There must be a sense of separation, of duality, of 'me' to be a separate entity before I can desire something which seemingly is outside of me. See, there is a 'me' who wants to make something 'mine.' That is desire. And when that something seems to have become 'mine,' that becomes an attachment. So this play of 'me' and 'mine' is based on this 'D' of duality.
Then if I have a desire, if there is somewhere to get, something to get, then what to do? The 'D' of doership comes. So he's saying, when and for whom does this end? Things to do, things not to do—and for whom? Which is the important question: who is here which is doing? Considering this, be ever desireless, let go of all things, and to the world turn an indifferent eye. 'Rare and blessed is one whose desire to live, to enjoy, and to know has been extinguished by observing the ways of men.' So when we have this idea that 'I am living my life and I have some control over it, I want these particular experiences, I want to be able to click and choose the content of my experiences'—which is what we talked about yesterday, pain avoidance and pleasure seeking—'I only want pleasure, I don't want pain,' those kind of beliefs give this false idea of control over what is going to show up on this movie screen.
'Desire to live, to enjoy, and to know' means we seem to be climbing a ladder of spiritual concepts to know more and more and more. Ultimately, I would have the best, most powerful answer, which is what I really want, you see? The sage is saying it's not about that kind of knowledge also. 'Extinguished by observing the ways of men.' So who has been able to get only those experiences in life that they wanted? That is not the tale of humanity. So observing the ways of men means to look at humanity and to see that all of this actually is not getting anyone anywhere. So let go of all of this. Again, remember the name of the chapter is detachment.
So we've done nine chapters so far. How in a beautiful way all the truths, all the pointings are looked at, and then there is an invitation to drop it, and then again going back to one of the clues and deeply diving into it and seeing how the identity operates and how you can be free of it. It's actually very practical. Ashtavakra is famous, or infamous actually, for being attractive only for seekers who have been very, very accomplished in some way. But actually, when looked at from this lens and you search for clues as to how do I discover the truth for myself, you will find that it is full of that.
Verse number six in Chapter 9: 'One who through worldly indifference, through serenity and reason, sees his true nature and escapes illusion, is he not a true teacher?' Through worldly indifference, through serenity and reason, he sees his true nature and escapes Maya. Is he not a true teacher? 'In the myriad forms of the universe, see the primal element alone. You will be instantly free and abide in the Self.' Very beautiful. In the myriad forms of the universe, see the primal element alone; you will be instantly free and abide in yourself.
'Desire creates the world, renounce it. Without desires, you renounce the world. Now you may live as you are.' Desire creates the world—this can be understood in two ways. The first way to understand this is that it is often said that there was a primal urge or a primal desire within the Absolute to taste itself, as if it is existent, to taste its own existence. This primal urge, it is said, must have been present in the Self for it to create this manifest phenomenal creation. So it could be pointing to that way, looking very much at the primal aspect of creation—the primal urge came within the heart of awareness of the Self which led to this world. This is the first way.
The second way to understand this is that this duality of 'me' and 'the world,' this idea of 'me' in the world, relies on what I often call the maha-mantra of the ego, which is: 'What's in it for me?' This is the voice of desire. The sense of separation rests very much on this idea, 'What's in it for me?' And once you're free of this idea, you are able to just let go of it. So then this idea of a separate world will cease to exist. All of it will be you; all of it will be an aspect of you. So this verse can also be taken in both these ways.
'Desire creates the world, renounce it. Without desires, you renounce the world. Now you may live as you are.' One misunderstanding that can come because of this verse is that you might want to renounce your job, your life, your partner, your children. That is not what the pointing is about. All you have to do is renounce this voice of the mind. All you have to do is renounce your next thought. Many who have renounced all of those things in the world have still not renounced this. Many who have renounced all of those things in the world still have not renounced the 'What's in it for me?' Why to renounce it? Why to renounce this mantra of 'What's in it for me?' Because it is not referring to the true you. It is referring only to this identity which has been the source of all your suffering. So just renounce this.
The Thread Continues
These satsangs touch the same silence.

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